Maribor je mesto trdoživih ljudi, je mesto, ki je prestalo ogromno in še vedno stoji pokončno.
V starem mestnem jedru ob Dravi je prav poseben zaklad, ki ga ne boste našli prav nikjer na svetu. Najstarejša vinorodna trta ponosno kljubuje času in je edinstven dokaz pokončnosti in trdoživosti, ki jo premore mesto. Stara trta, ki je simbol bogate vinske tradicije Maribor, šteje krepko čez 400 let in je zapisana v Guinnessovo knjigo rekordov kot najstarejša vinorodna trta na svetu.
Žametovka oziroma modra kavčina domuje pred hišo stare trte in je bila zasajena v času, ko so Maribor oblegali Turki, kljub temu, da je Hiša stare trte bila v tistem času del obzidja ji srditi boji niso prišli do živega.
Trte niso pokončali niti pogosti požari, ki so konec srednjega veka divjali po Mariboru, zaradi lesenih ostrešij in slamnatih streh. Leto 1870 je za evropske vinarje prav pogubno leto, kajti trte širom Evrope napade trsna uš, ki pomori večino vinske trte s tem, da napade korenine. Na veliko olajšanje je Stara trta preživela zaradi svojih globokih korenin, ki se skrivajo pod dravskim prodom, kjer se pogubna bolezen ni mogla zarediti.
Maribor je med 2. svetovno vojno bilo eno najbolj uničenih mest v Sloveniji in med zavezniškim bombardiranjem ni bilo prizaneseno niti hiši, na kateri raste, ki je bila delno porušena. Stara trta, kljub temu preživi.
Skorajšnja poguba pa Staro trto doleti po letu 1963, ko na reki Dravi zgradijo jez, zaradi katerega se nivo reke dvigne. Stara trta začne postopoma odmirati, kajti zaradi dviga reke se je porušilo dolgoletno ravnovesje koreninskega sistema.
V 70. letih 20. stoletja je bilo staro mestno jedro ob Dravi precej zanemarjen del mesta, kar je še dodatno poslabšalo njeno stanje.
Na srečo umirajočo starko vzamejo pod okrilje strokovnjaki Inštituta za kmetijstvo pod vodstvom mag. Toneta Zafošnika, ki preprečijo odstranitev trte in rušitev hiše. Odstranili so ji mrtve dele in jo s kratko rezjo spet revitalizirali in rešili pred gotovo pogubo.
Hišo stare trte so leta 1982 obnovili in v njej, v njeno čast, vzpostavili muzej. Danes za to unikatno znamenitost skrbi mestni viničar, vsako leto pa v Mariboru tudi poteka festival v njeno čast.
Tekst zbrala in uredila: Eva Mataln
Prevod: Maja Miklavc & Miha Odar
Fotografije: Igor Unuk
Viri:
Hostel Pekarna
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